Because Shoba’s
and Shukumar’s culture has many traditions associated with pregnancy and
childbirth, which are different from the “norm” culture in the U.S., the loss
of their child affected them in ways in which made it difficult to heal and move
on. Shukumar’s description of what the doctor said really highlights a difference
in cultures. He says, “The doctor explained that these things happen. He smiled
in the kindest way it was possible to smile at people known only
professionally. Shoba would be back on her feet in a few weeks. There was
nothing to indicate that she would not be able to have children in the future”
(Lahiri, 1998). While I was reading this, it gave off a feeling of lessening the
importance that Shuba and Shukumar put on pregnancy and birth and that they
could or should move on. According to the article “Learning from India's
Postpartum Traditions,” mothers are given at least 6 weeks in a period of
confinement where they heal from the pregnancy and bond with the child (“Learning,”
n.d.). It is never really mentioned if Shoba was given time off to heal after
the birth like how their culture suggests for mothers.
After the loss, the
couple was not comfortable speaking to each other about what happened, so they
avoided the grief by throwing themselves into work, in Shoba’s case, and study,
in Shukumar’s case, which also lead to a decline in their relationship. According
to Roberts et al., “In India, grief over stillbirths is hidden for several
social and cultural reasons. If a woman loses a baby, repercussions from
stillbirth may include stigma, blame for the poor reproductive outcome,
abandonment and abuse, or loss of status and power within her husband's
household because he may take a second wife” (2012). This could also be a
reason as to why the loss is hitting them so hard. Especially if Shoba followed
all of the traditions of eating healthy and preparing for the birth that are suggested
in the “Learning from India’s Postpartum Traditions” article. However, there
would be less stigma and blame from neighbors as they are living in a different
culture.
I do not believe
American culture puts as much emphasis on pregnancy as does Indian culture. In American
culture, there is a lot more emphasis put on modern medicine, rather than more
traditional medicine. Many of the rituals discussed in the “Hindu Baby Rites”
article were very similar to what I have experienced with my brother having
children and in my culture. However, there seems to be a lot more emphasis on
these rituals for this culture. These rituals include a naming ceremony, the
child’s first trip out, the child’s first taste of solid food, and the Simantonnyana
or baby shower (“Religions,” 2009). In my family, these were more exciting
stepstones rather than a ritual or tradition. As my culture is the “norm,” I
have not had any experiences where my cultural practices were not available to
me. However, I feel that when cultural practices that are norms to us are not
available to support us, it can be confusing to navigate and may lead to
feelings of loneliness and lack of support.
References
Lahiri, J. (1998).
A temporary matter. The New Yorker. https://moodle.morningside.edu/mod/resource/view.php?id=1149987
Learning from
India’s postpartum traditions. Nutrition Care of Rochester. (n.d.). https://www.nutritioncareofrochester.com/article.cfm?ArticleNumber=30
Religions - Hinduism:
Baby rites.
BBC. (2009). https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/hinduism/ritesrituals/baby.shtml
Roberts, L. R.,
Anderson, B. A., Lee, J. W., & Montgomery, S. B. (2012). Grief and Women:
Stillbirth in the Social Context of India. International journal of
childbirth, 2(3), 187–198. https://doi.org/10.1891/2156-5287.2.3.187
I agree that it seems like India puts a lot more emphasis on childbirth than the United States. It never stated what happened in India for mothers that lose a child but I can imagine that they have practices in place for that considering everything they do for the mothers that have a child. I like how in India they put the mother first and give her 6 weeks of time to get back to normal. I think this is so important because a mother's hormones are still out of control and then having to try to care for a baby on top of taking care of yourself is nearly impossible. I do believe that Shoba and Shukumar could have made it if they received the proper support after losing a child. It is a shame that they chose staying busy and avoidance during this difficult time but I believe this probably happens more times than not.
ReplyDeleteI agree. I was hoping, with their interactions in the dark, that it would start to repair their relationship. Then, at the end, she said she was moving out and I was kind of disappointed. However, that might have been what was best for them. Avoidance is a very common coping mechanism for grief, but as you said, with the proper support, people can start to get through it.
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